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3.1 Vectors and Scalars

A vector needs both __________________  & __________________  for a full description. 

 

We draw vectors as ___________.

 

The combined effect of two or more vectors is called the __________________. 

 

The resultant of these two vectors looks like:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

3.2 & 3.3 Components of Vectors

Two vectors at __________  angles to each other that can take the place of

a resultant vector are called __________________  ___________. 

 

 

 

 

 


 

What do the two components of this velocity vector look like?

 

If the magnitude of the above vector is 20. m/s, and the angle between the vector and the horizontal is 35°, how long are the components?

 

 

 

To find components you can use the formulas:

x-component = ________________  ____________ x ________ ____

 

y-component = ________________  ____________ x ________ ____

 

Note: These formulas only work if the angle is measured between the ___________  and the ____________________. 

 

 

 

 

How much does Jimmy weigh?  (Hint: He’s in equilibrium right now.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

To find resultant, we add them ________  _____  ________.

 

A force is a ________  or a ________. 

 

Forces can be measured in ____________  or  ______________.

 

 

About how much force does it take to turn off a light switch?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

1 Newton ≈ __________ pounds. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

If one person moves to the side, like below, what is the net force?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

3.4 Projectile Motion

 

Anything thrown or fired is a ____________________. 

 

A projectile cannot be ________ - __________________.

 

Horizontally, a projectile moves with ________________  ______________.  

 

Vertically, a projectile _____________________  because of ______________. 

 

Ideally, the shape of a cannonball’s path is a _______________ (if you can neglect ______  ____________________).  Really, the shape of a

cannonball’s path is a c_____-s_________ parabola. 

 

________________________  launch angles give the same range. 

 

An object that is projected so fast it falls around the earth (aka ____________ the earth) is called a __________________. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

What is this ball’s acceleration? 

 

 

How long does it take the ball to get to the top?

 

 

How long does it take to come back down?

 

 

How fast is it going when it comes back down?

 

 

 

 

 


 

Which object will hit the ground first?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Draw in x and y velocity components. 

 

 

firing a cannonball off a cliff

 

 

Draw in x and y velocity components. 

types of projectiles diagram

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If a mouse is walking down a board at 6.0 cm/s, and the river is flowing at 19 cm/s, what is the mouse’s velocity relative to the Earth?

 

 

 

           

 

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